1 . bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
2 . 使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性
3 . 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
4 . hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
5 . if we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and someundesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____
6 . with the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
7 . The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
8 . Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
9 . People&#;s views on … vary from person to person Some hold that … However, others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
10 . In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
1 . Less never than alive
2 . 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题
3 . Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
4 . After I finished, I went home
5 . as far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……
6 . absent from不在,缺席
7 . The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed 消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
8 . Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
9 . Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
10 . By the time he was , he had learned words
1 . That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists 科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
2 . Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
3 . go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
4 . He hasn’t finished yet
5 . The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil 一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
6 . Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
7 . 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题
8 . get up 起床；起立；（风浪火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织
9 . Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
10 . 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险
1 . let out 泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）
2 . Love is less always than to win
3 . Hence/Therefore, we&#;d better come to the conclusion that …
4 . Attitudes towards (drugs vary from person to person人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异
5 . 我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:
6 . Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
7 . 【译文】幸运的是，假如门垫或炉灶没有警示你可能会发生的危害，你或许可以对自己所遇到的麻烦索赔并获补偿。或者说人们是这么想的，因为自年代初以来，陪审团越发认为公司应对其顾客所遭受的不幸负责。
8 . 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
9 . ahead of time / schedule提前
10 . ①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时
1 . Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating 用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
2 . And more it cannot die
3 . People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解
4 . When I arrived, Ann had left
5 . Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure 对(失败人们的态度各不相同。
6 . 过去某时以前发生的动作或情况
7 . The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific 大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
8 . Than all the sea Which only
9 . on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
10 . Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
1 . When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time 音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
2 . Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States , founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
3 . And Iess it shall unbe
4 . No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
5 . Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion 未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
6 . as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter opinion to some extent ithink that ____
7 . Is higher than the sky
8 . Less bigger than the least begin
9 . by the time + 过去时间；过去时间 + before
10 . Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence 父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。
1 . The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
2 . More or Less of love
3 . More frequent than to fail
4 . The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood 大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
5 . 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to
6 . Is deeper than the sea
7 . According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows 根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
8 . 【讲词】liable意为"有责任的,有义务的"。Iamnotliableforotherpeople&#;sdebts（我对其他人的债务不负责任。）Heisliabletocometoday（他今天很可能要来。）beliableforsth意为"应对负责"；toholdsbliableforsth意为"某人应对某事负责"，类似的表达还有toholdsbaccountableforsth或toholdsbresponsibleforsth。Iwillholdyouliableforanydamage（如有损坏，我拿你是问。）
9 . nowadays，it is common to ______ many people like______ because ______ besides，______
10 . He didn’t finish yesterday evening
1 . Obviously, if we don&#;t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger
2 . 【讲词】interactivity意为"交互性，互动性"。hospitality意为"好客；热情招待"，其形容词是hospitable。Thevisitingdelegationwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityextendedbythelocalgovernmentalofficials(来访的代表团受到当地政府官员热情的款待。）security除了表示"安全"之外，还可以表示"担保；担保人；保障；保险；有价证券"。socialsecurity（社会保障或社会保险），creditsecurity（信用保证），fixedinterestsecurities（定息债券）。
3 . look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转
4 . Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroublesOrsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearlys,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers&#;misfortunes
5 . make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
6 . In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
7 . ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事
8 . With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
9 . 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
10 . When I arrived, Ann left
1 . Less little then forgive
2 . pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等
3 . but i don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____for example，____worst of all，___ ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
4 . No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
5 . 常用过去完成时的情况
6 . i sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
7 . blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生
8 . By the time next week, I will have learned words
9 . call up 给…打电话；使人想起
10 . to speak frankly 坦白地说
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