1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . )which,that
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
8 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
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