1 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
2 . 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy,主格代词(如you,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。
3 . 主从复合句
4 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
5 . The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily
6 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book Ive ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
7 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
8 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
9 . 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语,有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
10 . 句型[主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象]
1 . 典型例题:
2 . Tell e
3 . He brought me a pen
4 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
5 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点:
6 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
7 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
8 . He becomes a teacher.
9 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
10 . He was unlucky to be hurt
1 . He works more regularly than you do
2 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
3 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
4 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,as if,as thugh,in the
5 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最, 如: I like swimming best of all
6 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语,除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外,还有以下几种。
7 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
8 . In the past/ last/ recent。 years, there has been a sharp increase/ decrease in。/。 has experienced an alarming rise/ decrease in。According to an official report/ survey/ poll。
9 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
10 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
1 . I swim
2 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
3 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
4 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
5 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
6 . 直到最近/许多年来,一直被认为是但是现在一些人对它有了新的看法。
7 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
8 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
9 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
10 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
1 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province
2 . He got me a chair
3 . The trees turn yellow in the autumn
4 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
5 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
6 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
7 . 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
8 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
9 . 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语,有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
1 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
2 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
3 . 用其他词语表达:Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English
4 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer
5 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
6 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
7 . 注意:
8 . 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell
9 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
10 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
1 . 句子结构
2 . 据我所知,她是一个非常贤惠的女人。
3 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
4 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
5 . ( hand前不能加his。
6 . 形容词性从句(定语从句:限制性,非限制性
7 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
8 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ,why how when where 在这些词前切开,将其与后面的从句划在一起。
9 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
1 . 找出以下的表语
2 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
3 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
4 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
5 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others
6 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
7 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
8 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
9 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
10 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
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